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Species

B. phouchomvoyensis

Photos

2 photos

Identity

Genus
Begonia
Name
B. phouchomvoyensis
Author
Lanors., Lamxay & Souvann., sp. nov.
Publication Date
2020
Date of Origin
2019
Place
Phou Chom Voy Provincial Protected Area, Bolikhamxai Province, Lao PDR
Habitat
Evergreen montane forest near the summit of the range, 1200–1350 m a.s.l., in wet soil and rocks near streams
Country
Laos
Region
Asia
Section
Platycentrum
Plant Type
Rhizomatous
Synonyms and Comments
Ecology: from the name of the type locality
Reference
Taiwania 65(1): 37‒40, 2020: Begonia phouchomvoyensis (Begoniaceae), a new species from Lao PDR. Soulivanh LANORSAVANH1, Mark HUGHES, Keooudone SOUVANNAKHOUMMANE, Vichith LAMXAY

Plant

Growth Type
Rhizomatous

Lineage

Parents

No parentage recorded.

Ecology: from the name of the type locality

Descendants

No recorded descendants.

Culture

Endangered Status
Vulnerable
Original Botanical Description or Link to
Monoecious rhizomatous herb, up to 35 cm tall. Rhizomes stout, 7–10 cm long, 5–9 mm in diam., dark green to reddish-brown, villous. Petioles 12–30 cm long, green, fleshy, villous with red hairs. Leaves lamina succulent, asymmetrical, ovate-orbiculate, 8–11 × 6.5–9 cm, base oblique cordate, apex acute, margin sinuate; adaxial surface green, strigose; abaxial surface pale green, sparsely villous, densely villous along veins; venation palmate, veins 6–8, prominent beneath. Stipules persistent, succulent, broadly triangular, 4–6 × 3–5.5 mm, reddish, apex acuminate, margin entire, both surface glabrous. Inflorescences compound cymes, axillary near the apex of the rhizomes, branched up to 4 times, bisexual, 7–18 cm long, staminate flowers distal and pistillate flowers basal, protandrous. Peduncles 6– 14 cm long, lightly green, terete, red villous. Bracts narrowly elliptic to triangular, 10–15 × 5–10 mm, pale green to reddish, apex acuminate, margin strigose, outer surface villous, inner surface glabrous. Staminate flowers: pedicels 20–25 mm long, pale green to red, erect or ascending, sparsely villous; tepals 4, white, outer pair elliptic-oblong, 20–24 × 12–15 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, outside surface sparsely villous, inner surface glabrous, inner pair narrowly elliptic, 12–15 × 2.8–4 mm, apex rounded, glabrous; stamens c. 45, bright yellow, filaments cluster, 1.8–2 mm long, free c. 0.4 mm long, anthers obovate, 1–1.2 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Pistillate flowers: pedicels 4–10 mm long, lightly green, villous; tepals 3, white, outer 2, broadly elliptic-oblong, 14– 16 × 8–12 mm, apex rounded, outside surface sparsely villous, inner narrowly elliptic, 7–10 × 3–6 mm, apex rounded, glabrous; ovary pale pink, sparsely reddish-villous, with 3 subequal wings; 3-locular, placentation axillary, two branches per locule; styles 3, connate near the base into a short stalk, deep yellow, stigmatic band U-shaped, spiral with minutely papillose. Fruits pale green to reddish (dry brown), capsules elliptic-subglobose, 1.2–2.2 × 1.5–1.8 mm; locules subglobose, 2–3.5 × 1.9–2.2 mm, dorsal wing trigonous-globose, 4–5 mm long, lateral wings 2.6–3 mm wide at base, sparsely villous. Seeds numerous, brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.1–0.2 × c. 0.1 mm, testa reticulate.