Species
B. phouchomvoyensis
Photos
2 photos
Identity
- Genus
- Begonia
- Name
- B. phouchomvoyensis
- Author
- Lanors., Lamxay & Souvann., sp. nov.
- Publication Date
- 2020
- Date of Origin
- 2019
- Place
- Phou Chom Voy Provincial Protected Area, Bolikhamxai Province, Lao PDR
- Habitat
- Evergreen montane forest near the summit of the range, 1200–1350 m a.s.l., in wet soil and rocks near streams
- Country
- Laos
- Region
- Asia
- Section
- Platycentrum
- Plant Type
- Rhizomatous
- Synonyms and Comments
- Ecology: from the name of the type locality
- Reference
- Taiwania 65(1): 37‒40, 2020: Begonia phouchomvoyensis (Begoniaceae), a new species from Lao PDR. Soulivanh LANORSAVANH1, Mark HUGHES, Keooudone SOUVANNAKHOUMMANE, Vichith LAMXAY
Plant
- Growth Type
- Rhizomatous
Lineage
Parents
No parentage recorded.
Ecology: from the name of the type locality
Descendants
No recorded descendants.
Culture
- Endangered Status
- Vulnerable
- Original Botanical Description or Link to
- Monoecious rhizomatous herb, up to 35 cm tall. Rhizomes stout, 7–10 cm long, 5–9 mm in diam., dark green to reddish-brown, villous. Petioles 12–30 cm long, green, fleshy, villous with red hairs. Leaves lamina succulent, asymmetrical, ovate-orbiculate, 8–11 × 6.5–9 cm, base oblique cordate, apex acute, margin sinuate; adaxial surface green, strigose; abaxial surface pale green, sparsely villous, densely villous along veins; venation palmate, veins 6–8, prominent beneath. Stipules persistent, succulent, broadly triangular, 4–6 × 3–5.5 mm, reddish, apex acuminate, margin entire, both surface glabrous. Inflorescences compound cymes, axillary near the apex of the rhizomes, branched up to 4 times, bisexual, 7–18 cm long, staminate flowers distal and pistillate flowers basal, protandrous. Peduncles 6– 14 cm long, lightly green, terete, red villous. Bracts narrowly elliptic to triangular, 10–15 × 5–10 mm, pale green to reddish, apex acuminate, margin strigose, outer surface villous, inner surface glabrous. Staminate flowers: pedicels 20–25 mm long, pale green to red, erect or ascending, sparsely villous; tepals 4, white, outer pair elliptic-oblong, 20–24 × 12–15 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, outside surface sparsely villous, inner surface glabrous, inner pair narrowly elliptic, 12–15 × 2.8–4 mm, apex rounded, glabrous; stamens c. 45, bright yellow, filaments cluster, 1.8–2 mm long, free c. 0.4 mm long, anthers obovate, 1–1.2 mm long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Pistillate flowers: pedicels 4–10 mm long, lightly green, villous; tepals 3, white, outer 2, broadly elliptic-oblong, 14– 16 × 8–12 mm, apex rounded, outside surface sparsely villous, inner narrowly elliptic, 7–10 × 3–6 mm, apex rounded, glabrous; ovary pale pink, sparsely reddish-villous, with 3 subequal wings; 3-locular, placentation axillary, two branches per locule; styles 3, connate near the base into a short stalk, deep yellow, stigmatic band U-shaped, spiral with minutely papillose. Fruits pale green to reddish (dry brown), capsules elliptic-subglobose, 1.2–2.2 × 1.5–1.8 mm; locules subglobose, 2–3.5 × 1.9–2.2 mm, dorsal wing trigonous-globose, 4–5 mm long, lateral wings 2.6–3 mm wide at base, sparsely villous. Seeds numerous, brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.1–0.2 × c. 0.1 mm, testa reticulate.